Saturday, November 27, 2010

New Jersey Community Associations Need to Address Bed Bugs

Bed bug problems in New Jersey real estate are fairly new.  Condominium and Homeowner Associations in New Jersey need to be aware of this issue.
But bed bug grievances seem to fall into certain types of claims.

The first claim relates to personal injury. A person stays at a hotel or perhaps rents a room and gets bitten. He or she files suit claiming the landlord failed to provide habitable premises or was negligent.

A second kind of claim relates to a landlord or real estate seller who fails to disclose. Here the victim proves the landlord or seller knew or should have known of infestation and did not disclose the problem. This may be a fraud claim or a negligent representation claim.

A related claim may be under a law called the Consumer Fraud Act which prohibits unconscionable trade practices. The law specifically applies to certain real estate transactions, is easier to win than traditional fraud, and allows for triple damages which are called treble damages and attorneys fees. Sellers, brokers and other people may be exposed under this very powerful law.

Other claims may be filed against condominium or home owner association complexes on the theory that bed bugs entered through common elements, for which they have legal responsibility. Common elements may include space between walls, space under first floors, space under attics, and common law and hallway areas.
Bed bug claims may also be brought against extermination companies for negligent extermination services and against the property manager for negligent performance, negligent supervision, and negligent training. Here, some form of prior notice would likely be required.

In landlord/ tenant cases, some tenants are seeking either rent reductions or lease terminations based on bed bug infestation. Results in these areas seem to be very fact sensitive. Documentation on both sides is key --and the lease and other real estate documents must be carefully reviewed to determine rights and obligations.

Here is the bottom line. Bed bugs are at infestation levels and they are found all over the place. Litigation will continue, and will likely explode. The more people are exposed, the more they will seek relief from
the courts.

We are the very early stages of this from a legal standpoint. This means possible responsible parties must be pro-active, vigilant, and be able to document their reactions and concerns. Promises alone will not provide legal protection. Prompt effective, documented actions will likely be key.

Lieberman & Blecher proudly represents community associations and files claims involving community associations through out New Jersey.

Thursday, November 18, 2010

Community Associations Should Not be Anti-Mezuzah

I represent community associations in New Jersey and I have represented clients against many others. Community associations definitely come in all shapes, sizes and flavors. Very little surprises me any more. Some surprises are pleasant, others are less so.


One issue that is very important in every community association is the concept of respect. People in community associations have some measure of interdependence. They need each other to survive.

And this means that people must interact, must work together, and therefore must treat each other with respect. Disrespect is a sign that a community association is heading in the wrong direction. Especially when the Board members, the leaders of the community, are the ones who are failing to respect.
Respect means listening while others speak. It means not always thinking you are right – but instead encouraging various points of view. And respect means tolerating or better yet celebrating, each other’s sexual orientation, religion, and other personal characteristics.

The mezuzah issue is becoming emblematic of this issue. A mezuzah is a small covered portion of the Jewish holy scroll that is mounted on a door post. Many Jews place these on their exterior doorposts, which may be common elements. Some Boards have tried to members from installing mezuzahs on door posts.

While perhaps technically correct, this is disrespectful. It directly interferes with a Jewish person’s right to practice his or her religion. Others religions have similar requirements and they too must be accommodated.

Maybe quite literally, the Board does not have to cooperate. But respect means going past the minimum and doing what is just plain right. If we can’t respect each other, after all, then it will be very hard to live together.

If an association is not allowing installation of religious items, then I suggest having a private meeting with the Board and educating the Board members. Often these issues arise out of misunderstandings.

If that does not work, you may seek alternate dispute resolution. This should probably fix your problem.

If that does not work, judicial relief is an option. Several of these cases have been litigated recently and often with favorable results.
But remembers 2 things. Litigation is costly. And litigation is always a very last resort. After all, when the case is over, you will still live in the same community with the same people. Suing your neighbor does not always support a warm and fuzzy relationship.

Lieberman & Blecher practices environmental law and community association law in New Jersey. www.liebermanblecher.com