Condominium Decks Collapse -- Who is Responsible

Wildwood Missouri residents who reside at the Sandalwood Creek Condominium Community need to look up at all times, especially to avoid  collapsing decks.  A deck attached to a residential unit collapsed this past Memorial Day when four people were standing on it.  All four are now in the hospital.

County officials came to the scene to evaluate all of the decks in the community and the news is not good.  It appears they may not meet current code requirements and some news reports report findings that other deck collapses in the community are foreseeable.

The decks are 30 years old and it appears many have not been properly maintained.  Some appear to be rotting.   One news crew found a decks that was visibly sagging, suggesting that it may be next in line.

So --who is responsible to repair these decks?    Of course it depends on state law and the association documents.  But in many instances, the homeowner will be responsible.

The reason is that these decks are often called "limited" common elements.  They are common elements because they fall beyond the "finished walls in."  But they are "limited," because only the adjoining unit owner can enjoy them, or in this case fall from them.  In these cases often it is the unit owner who must maintain, and if need be replace, the deck structure.

Some news reports suggest that this is the case in Wildwood Missouri.  But everyone may not agree and ultimately a Court may have to interpret the documents in question.

Who ever is responsible aside, decks must routinely inspected and maintained.  And they must be replaced when they are no longer safe.  Even if common funds will not be used to do this, the Association usually has the inherent right to ensure that this work is undertaken on a regular basis.

Stuart Lieberman Is an attorney with Princeton's Lieberman & Blecher.    The firm represents community associations in New Jersey and New York.  www.liebermanblecher.com

Getting high in the Condo? As States Legalize Marijuana, will Home Owner Associations Just Say No?

Marijuana is becoming legal, to various extents, in a lot of places.

Some states such as New Jersey and California allow if for medical purposes.  Colorado just plan allows it.  Some predict that sooner or later it will pretty much just be legal, basically everywhere.

The question is whether Home Owner Associations will be able to ban marijuana in instances where the state says its legal.  Will condos be able to just say no?  The answer is not so cut and dry.

Clearly Associations can protect public areas and common areas.   To some extent they may also be able to take measures that are for the common good, including, measures that maintain property values.

The amount that Associations regulate is very state specific, and even within states is not always very clear.

Some Associations have outlawed tobacco smoking all together, largely due to complaints that the smoke has permeated into common areas or into individual apartments.  Indeed, some people have become very sick because of cigarette smoking originating from privately owned residential units.  But outright smoking prohibitions can be very controversial and may invite a lawsuit.

As pot become more legal, Associations will invariably be asked how and whether they plan to respond.   And you can be sure that no matter what they do, their decisions will be challenged.

In other words, this is only the beginning of a discussion that will be reoccurring throughout this country, for quite some time to come.

Lieberman & Blecher proudly representswww.liebermanblecher.com
numerous homeowner associations in New Jersey.  

Community Associations Should Not be Anti-Mezuzah

I represent community associations in New Jersey and I have represented clients against many others. Community associations definitely come in all shapes, sizes and flavors. Very little surprises me any more. Some surprises are pleasant, others are less so.


One issue that is very important in every community association is the concept of respect. People in community associations have some measure of interdependence. They need each other to survive.

And this means that people must interact, must work together, and therefore must treat each other with respect. Disrespect is a sign that a community association is heading in the wrong direction. Especially when the Board members, the leaders of the community, are the ones who are failing to respect.
Respect means listening while others speak. It means not always thinking you are right – but instead encouraging various points of view. And respect means tolerating or better yet celebrating, each other’s sexual orientation, religion, and other personal characteristics.

The mezuzah issue is becoming emblematic of this issue. A mezuzah is a small covered portion of the Jewish holy scroll that is mounted on a door post. Many Jews place these on their exterior doorposts, which may be common elements. Some Boards have tried to members from installing mezuzahs on door posts.

While perhaps technically correct, this is disrespectful. It directly interferes with a Jewish person’s right to practice his or her religion. Others religions have similar requirements and they too must be accommodated.

Maybe quite literally, the Board does not have to cooperate. But respect means going past the minimum and doing what is just plain right. If we can’t respect each other, after all, then it will be very hard to live together.

If an association is not allowing installation of religious items, then I suggest having a private meeting with the Board and educating the Board members. Often these issues arise out of misunderstandings.

If that does not work, you may seek alternate dispute resolution. This should probably fix your problem.

If that does not work, judicial relief is an option. Several of these cases have been litigated recently and often with favorable results.
But remembers 2 things. Litigation is costly. And litigation is always a very last resort. After all, when the case is over, you will still live in the same community with the same people. Suing your neighbor does not always support a warm and fuzzy relationship.

Lieberman & Blecher practices environmental law and community association law in New Jersey. www.liebermanblecher.com

Community Associations And Bed Bugs

Community Associations must be vigilant when it comes to bed bugs for 2 reasons.

First, from a public health standpoint these blood sucking critters can spread. A problem that originated in 1 unit may soon become a multi unit problem.

The larger the problem, the costlier the cure.

Second, associations that allow the problem to spread will likely be sued. Just as is the case with many other bug problems, associations often have a duty to respond to bed bug problems. Responses need to be prompt and efficient.

Bed bug litigation is on the rise all over the US. There have been some very high awards. Make sure that your association is very pro-active so that it does not become another litigation casualty.